The feast of ‘Sinterklaas’ is on December 6
‘Sinterklaas’ is a traditional Winter holiday figure still celebrated today in Belgium and the Netherlands and other parts of Europe.
Saint Nickolas is an elderly man wit a long full white beard. He carries a big book that tells whether each child has been good or naughty in the past year. He traditionally rides a white gray and delivers the gifts to the children by riding his horse over the rooftops assisted by his helper ‘Zwarte Piet’ (black Pete) who’s face is blackened from the soot of the chimneys.
Parallels have been drawn between the legend of ‘Sinterklaas’ and the figure of Odin, an important god to the Germanic people and worshiped in North and Western Europe prior to Christianization. He was accompanied by black ravens, Huginn and Muninn, who symbolised the night – Odin himself was the embodiment of light.
Other European countries see their Sinterklaas accompanied by a black demon with a long red tongue, his name: Krampus. Naughty children would be punished by Krampus, just as Zwarte piet in Belgium and the Netherlands would stick the naughty children in their large hessian sacks and abduct them. Fear is always a part of ancient traditions, though in recent years the scary part has been completely erased in my area, focussing on not getting any presents if you’ve been bad, rather than being abducted in a sack by the blackened Zwarte Piet. There’s also been a lot of controversy surrounding the recent version of our black demon. At some point in the Netherlands, Zwarte Piet grew black curls to accompany his blackened face, the blackness now completely covering the whole body with black gloves and stockings to complete the look of an African lackey. The story had changed from that of the ancient natural religions of night and day, good and evil, to a story that Sinterklaas freed slaves in Spain who then pledged their allegiance to him out of gratitude. The image of Zwarte Piet was a happy one, he was always depicted with a broad smile, but behind that smile a lot of negative thoughts appeared and in the last decade it’s been frowned upon to dress Zwarte Piet with black curls and lackey clothes – and rightly so. Traditions change all the time, and there is no definite tradition of Sinterklaas, so this change from Zwarte Piet to Roetpiet – or Black Pete to Pete Soot is a good evolution of the custom.
For children it’s never about politics, but all about gifts and sweets. It is customary to put one shoe in front of the fireplace on the 5th of december. The evening is called ‘Sinterklaasavond’ or ‘Pakjesavond’ (boxing evening). Carrots, turnips or apples are put in the shoe as a treat for ‘Sinterklaas’ horse. Sometimes a bottle of beer would be left for Zwarte Piet. The next morning the carrot would be gone, the beer bottle empty and the children may find candy or a small present in their shoes.
When I was a child I used to go and choose the best looking and largest carrot and turnip at the market. The next morning, there were chunks bitten out of the carrot and turnip and the beer bottle was empty. How magical!
We all knew there was no ‘father christmas’, ‘Santa’ or ‘Santaklaus’ but we were firm believers of ‘Sinterklaas’. I remember the disappointment I felt when I found out ‘Sinterklaas’ didn’t exist. I was in bed, trying to stay awake so I could see ‘Zwarte Piet’ as he came down our chimney. I didn’t see him, I heard my parents whispering about my present and assembling the dolls house I’d asked for. The disillusion was gigantic and I remained shocked for days. I didn’t tell my parents “I knew” until the next year when they told me themselves, I desperately wanted to hang on – I wanted to believe.
In Belgium they say finding out that ‘Sinterklaas’ doesn’t exist is the first disappointment you have in life. After that, you are a big girl or boy.
Typical ‘Sinterklaas’ treats traditionally include: mandarins, oranges, kruidnoten, pepernoten, chocolate letters (the first letter of the child’s name), speculaas, chocolate coins, marzipan figures and fruit and a figurine of ‘Sinterklaas’ made of chocolate.
The ‘kruidnoten’ (spiced nuts) are traditionally thrown into the corner of the room by the ‘ Zwarte Pieten’, some say this was to warn of evil spirits.
These little round cookies date back to the Middle Ages due to the arrival of exotic spices such as pepper. Pepper was thought to possess aphrodisiacal powers and was therefore used to bake fertility cookies. These were thrown at newly weds on their wedding day alongside traditional fertility symbols like rice and flowers.
This throwing of fertility symbols had also been part of an old pagan sowing feast that was celebrated at the beginning of December. The throwing resembled the farmer that sows his fields and it was meant to invoke good spirits.
Under the influence of the Catholic Church the sowing feast had slowly been replaced in the 16th century by the ‘Saint Nicholas feast’. But traces of the pagan tradition survived by throwing the then fashionable ‘pepernoten'(similar to kruidnoten) around.
So this is my recipe for the little ‘kruidnoten’, if you need to warn of evil spirits or invoke good ones, you better get started.
What do you need
250 g rye flour
1 tsp of baking powder
125 g dark brown sugar
100 g soft butter
3 tablespoons milk
1 tablespoon ‘speculaas spice mix’ (see below)
a pinch of sea salt
For the speculaas spice mix:
6 teaspoons ground cinnamon
2 teaspoons ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon ground clove
½ teaspoon ground black pepper
1 teaspoon ground cardamom
1 teaspoon aniseed
Method
Line a tray with greaseproof paper and preheat your oven to 160° C
Mix all the ingredients together and knead briefly to combine well.
Shape little balls, the size of a nutmeg and place on the prepped tray, leaving space for them to expand.
Bake them in the middle of the oven for 30 minutes.
Optional: after they are baked, you can dip these little biscuits into chocolate. I feel dark chocolate works best with the taste of the spices.
Store in an airtight container to keep the biscuits crunchy.
Store in an airtight container to keep the biscuits crunchy.
Don’t forget to put your shoe by the fireplace tonight…
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| I gave these cookies to my co-workers |
Regula Ysewijn is a food writer, stylist and photographer, with a particular interest in historical recipes. he is a Great Taste Awards judge and a member of The Guild of Food Writers, as well as one of the two judges on 'Bake Off Vlaanderen', the Belgian version of 'The Great British Bake-Off'. A self-confessed Anglophile, she collects old British cookbooks and culinary equipment in order to help with her research. She is the author of 5 books: Pride and Pudding the history of British puddings savoury and sweet, Belgian Café Culture, the National Trust Book of Puddings, Brits Bakboek and Oats in the North, Wheat from the South. 
There is the same tradition in Hungary. Santa Claus arrives on the night of December 5th with his two helpers, a good angel who helps with the presents and a mischievous, devil-like figure, called Krampusz who punishes bad kids. Santa Claus is generous with ‘good’ kids, but children who have been ‘naughty’ in the past year also receive a virgács (a bunch of golden twigs).
Traditionally, children polish their boots and put them in the window or in front of the door on the evening of December 5th. Santa Claus secretly fills them with little presents during the night for children to find in the morning.
I love the cookie recipe! 🙂
Zita, so great to learn about the Hungarian version of 'Sinterklaas'! I like the fact that Santa Claus has a good angel and a devil-like figure helping him. There are some stories about our 'Sinterklaas' that his helper was actually a mischievous creature and that this was the reason for him to be painted black.
Beautiful post Regula!!! Thank you for sharing these holiday traditions. I so love the little "things" in your pictures the candies the red knitted shoe… happy Sinterklaas Regula I hope Black Pete leaves the beer bottle for you ;-))
Thanks Karin! I've been having fun discovering my home traditions again! My shoe is ready!
My aunt (Polish) used to bring us sweets and say "a strange man with a white beard stopped me in the street and asked me to give these to you" She carried on doing this until I was 20! Happy St Nicholas or Sinterklaas.
I loved reading about this Christmas tradition, and your little cookies look absolutely gorgeous. I'd rather eat them than throw around to ward off evil spirits though! 🙂
Sally, a very happy St Nicholas to you. Thanks for sharing your story, I love to hear about it!
thelittleloaf, I haven't thrown them away, I actually gave them to my co-workers! They were happy 🙂
what a lovely story. The kruidnoten are new for me but I'll be making them this year to ward off those evil spirits! Thanks for sharing x
Uvrashi, thank you! Don't forget to bake these cookies if you want to ward of evil spirits 🙂 Let me know how it goes when you do!
Last weekend I tried your recipe, and they are delicious, so crunchy!!
And it was fun to shape the little balls 🙂
I had seen different recipes for kruidnoten, but I am very happy to use yours cos it's perfect! Thanks!!!
And no evil spirits tonight 😛
Hi Paula, thanks so much for letting me know. It's always nice to hear from lovely people who've tried out things from this blog! Happy Sinterklaas! 🙂
Ah Regula, what a lovely story, I can't actually remember when I knew that Father Christmas didn't really exist. I remember when I was 8 thinking I'd heard him delivering my bike as he was so noisy, must have been a struggle for him as my parent's didn't have a chimney! Your little cookies look very yummmy and I don't think I've ever had pepper in a cookie!
Once you try these cookies you are hooked! Really, the taste is addictive, pepper, salt, spices… addictive! 🙂